![]() Yıldırma ve sinizm arasındaki ilişkide tükenmişliğin aracılık rolünü belirlemek amacıyla Baron ve Kenny'nin (1986) dört aşamadan oluşan Nedensel Adım Yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. Yıldırmayı ölçmek için Aiello, Deitinger, Nardella ve Bonafede (2008) tarafından geliştirilen yıldırma ölçeği tükenmişliği ölçmek için Maslach (1981) tarafından geliştirilen tükenmişlik ölçeği ve sinizmi ölçmek için Brandes, Dharwadkar, Dean (1992) tarafından geliştirilmiş sinizm ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Yöntem: Doğubayazıt'ta çalışan 303 öğretmen üzerinde yapılan bu çalışmanın verileri çözümlenirken SPSS istatistik programı kullanılmış olup korelasyon analizi ve regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. ZET Amaç: Bu çalışmanın temel amacı tükenmişliğin yıldırma ve sinizm arasındaki ilişkide aracılık rolünü incelemektir. Scholars and practitioners will find this study useful in understanding the occurrence, consequences and potential strategies to circumvent the negative effects of unethical leadership. On the basis of these knowledge gaps, we develop potential research models that are well grounded in theory and capture the genesis of unethical leadership under our multi-level framework. The study also explicates critical knowledge gaps in the literature that could broaden the horizon of unethical leadership research. In addition, we advance a multi-level conceptualisation of unethical leadership, which incorporates macro, meso and micro perspectives and, thus, provide a nuanced understanding of this phenomenon. We organised the studies according to various themes focused on antecedents, outcomes and boundary conditions. ![]() To this end, the current study systematically reviews the existing body of work on unethical leadership and offers a robust and multi-level understanding of the academic developments in this field. Nevertheless, scholarly investigation in this field of inquiry has picked up the pace, which warrants a critical appraisal of the extant research on unethical leadership. Despite a recent increase, scholarly interest in this area has, by and large, remained scant due to the proliferation of concepts that are often and mistakenly considered interchangeable. With urgency and authority, one of our most renowned journalists examines a threat unique to our time and evaluates potential ways to prepare for a catastrophe that is all but inevitable.The academic literature on unethical leadership is witnessing an upward trend, perhaps given the magnitude of unethical conduct in organisations, which is manifested in increasing corporate fraud and scandals in the contemporary business landscape. But how, Koppel asks, will ordinary civilians survive? We also see the unrivaled disaster preparedness of the Mormon church, with its enormous storehouses, high-tech dairies, orchards, and proprietary trucking company - the fruits of a long tradition of anticipating the worst. Among the nation's estimated three million "preppers," we meet one whose doomsday retreat includes a newly excavated three-acre lake, stocked with fish, and a Wyoming homesteader so self-sufficient that he crafted the thousands of adobe bricks in his house by hand. In the absence of a government plan, some individuals and communities have taken matters into their own hands. The current Secretary of Homeland Security suggests keeping a battery-powered radio. ![]() "It's not a question of if," says Centcom Commander General Lloyd Austin, "it's a question of when."Īnd yet, as Koppel makes clear, the federal government, while well prepared for natural disasters, has no plan for the aftermath of an attack on the power grid. And a cybersecurity advisor to President Obama believes that independent actors-from "hacktivists" to terrorists-have the capability as well. In fact, as a former chief scientist of the NSA reveals, China and Russia have already penetrated the grid. Several nations hostile to the United States could launch such an assault at any time. ![]() A well-designed attack on just one of the nation's three electric power grids could cripple much of our infrastructure-and in the age of cyberwarfare, a laptop has become the only necessary weapon. Banks no longer function, looting is widespread, and law and order are being tested as never before. For those without access to a generator, there is no running water, no sewage, no refrigeration or light. ![]() Tens of millions of people over several states are affected. Imagine a blackout lasting not days, but weeks or months. In this New York Times bestselling investigation, Ted Koppel reveals that a major cyberattack on America's power grid is not only possible but likely, that it would be devastating, and that the United States is shockingly unprepared. ![]()
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